@font-face{font-family:Inter;src:url('../fonts/Inter-Variable.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:100 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Plex Mono';src:url('../fonts/IBMPlexMono-Medium.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
:root{--bg:#0b0d0e;--surface:#111415;--raised:#161a1b;--ink:#f1f1eb;--muted:#a4aaa8;--quiet:#89928e;--line:#2d3331;--accent:#eab17d;--mono:'Plex Mono',monospace;--shell:1280px;--gutter:clamp(22px,5.55vw,80px);color-scheme:dark}
[hidden]{display:none!important}
.location-link{text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#616b65;text-underline-offset:5px;transition:color .2s,text-decoration-color .2s}
.location-link:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}
.location-link::after{content:' ↗';font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:105px;font-size:16px}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:Inter,Arial,sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;line-height:1.65}
body::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg)}
::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--bg)}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}
button{cursor:pointer}
h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}
h1,h2,h3{font-weight:500;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.055em}
p{color:var(--muted)}
svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;flex-shrink:0}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:6px;border-radius:2px}
.section-shell{max-width:calc(var(--shell) + var(--gutter)*2);padding-inline:var(--gutter);margin-inline:auto}
.section-space{padding-top:110px;padding-bottom:115px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.eyebrow,.small-caption,.location,.project-kicker,.discipline,.role-kind,.experience-date,.index-number{font-family:var(--mono);font-weight:500;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.065em;line-height:1.6}
.eyebrow,.index-number{color:var(--ink)}
.skip-link{position:fixed;top:12px;left:12px;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:12px 18px;transform:translateY(-180%)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}
.reading-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:0;height:2px;background:var(--accent);z-index:60}
.site-header{height:94px;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(11,13,14,.93);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);backdrop-filter:blur(18px)}
.header-inner{max-width:calc(var(--shell) + var(--gutter)*2);margin:auto;padding:0 var(--gutter);height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:24px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;flex-shrink:0}
.brand-mark{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:-.095em;line-height:1;font-weight:650}
.brand-mark>span{color:var(--accent)}
.brand-name{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.105em}
.primary-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:29px;row-gap:12px;font-size:.875rem}
.primary-nav>a{color:#bfc5c2;position:relative;transition:color .2s}
.primary-nav>a:hover,.primary-nav>a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink)}
.primary-nav>a:not(.nav-cv)::after{content:'';display:block;height:1px;position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:-8px;background:var(--accent);transition:right .2s}
.primary-nav>a:hover::after,.primary-nav>a[aria-current]::after{right:0}
.primary-nav .nav-cv{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;color:var(--ink);border:1px solid #424a46;border-radius:3px;padding:10px 15px;margin-left:8px}
.nav-cv:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}
.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:0;padding:8px 0;font-size:.875rem;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.menu-lines{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;width:22px}
.menu-lines i{width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--ink);transition:transform .2s}
.hero{padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:24px}
.hero-topline{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}
.hero-topline .eyebrow{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}
.tiny-square{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--accent)}
.location{color:var(--muted)}
.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.16fr 1fr;gap:60px;margin-top:53px;align-items:center}
.hero-copy{padding-bottom:25px}
.hero h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(6.2rem,11.8vw,10.9rem);line-height:.92;letter-spacing:-.06em;margin-left:-.055em}
.hero-period{color:var(--accent)}
.hero-summary{font-size:clamp(1.45rem,2.1vw,1.9rem);line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.035em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:32px}
.hero-description{margin-top:17px;line-height:1.7;font-size:1rem}
.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin-top:30px}
.button{min-height:48px;display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:12px 20px;font-size:.875rem;font-weight:550;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:3px;transition:background .2s,border-color .2s,color .2s,transform .2s}
.button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.button-primary{background:var(--accent);color:#111412}
.button-primary:hover{background:#f7c59a}
.button-quiet{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line)}
.button-quiet:hover,.button-outline:hover{background:var(--raised);border-color:#788279}
.button-outline{border-color:#4b5650}











.hero-portrait{margin:0;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);overflow:hidden}
.hero-portrait img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}
.hero-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:46px;padding-top:24px;gap:25px}
.small-caption{color:var(--quiet);font-size:.75rem}
.scroll-link{font-size:.875rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;color:var(--muted)}
.scroll-line{display:inline-block;width:1px;height:25px;background:var(--accent)}
.section-index{display:flex;gap:28px;align-items:baseline;margin-bottom:43px}
.index-number{color:var(--accent)}
.section-index .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem}
h2{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.45vw,4rem);line-height:1.12}
.muted-heading{color:var(--muted)}
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:80px}
.about-copy p:not(.lead){margin-top:22px}
.about-copy .lead{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:-.015em}
.approach-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:42px;margin-top:67px}
.approach-item{padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.approach-number{font-family:var(--mono);color:var(--accent);font-size:.75rem}
.approach-item h3{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:-.04em;margin-top:21px;margin-bottom:15px}
.approach-item p{font-size:1rem;max-width:360px;min-height:79px}
.discipline{display:block;color:var(--quiet);font-size:.75rem;margin-top:30px;letter-spacing:.045em}
.section-title-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px;margin-bottom:43px}
.section-title-row p{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.65}
.projects-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.24fr 1fr;gap:28px}
.project-image{height:370px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow:hidden;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px 23px;background:var(--raised);border:1px solid var(--line);isolation:isolate;transition:border-color .25s}
.project-image:hover{border-color:#808c80}
.project-image-top,.project-art-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.08em;line-height:1.65;color:#c1c8c2;z-index:2}
.project-state{border:1px solid #5d665d;font-family:Inter,sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.4;border-radius:20px;padding:4px 9px;background:rgba(15,20,17,.8);color:#e7ebe5;white-space:nowrap}
.torque-art{background:#202721}
.torque-art::before{content:'';inset:0;background:url('../images/topographic.webp') center/800px;opacity:.14;position:absolute;z-index:-1;filter:grayscale(1)}
.torque-art>img{position:absolute;left:50%;top:49%;width:260px;height:260px;object-fit:contain;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transition:transform .45s}
.torque-art:hover>img{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1.035)}




.project-caption{margin-top:25px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}
.project-kicker{color:var(--quiet);font-size:.75rem}
.project-caption h3{font-size:1.8rem;letter-spacing:-.045em;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:12px}
.project-caption p:not(.project-kicker){font-size:1rem;max-width:510px}
.text-link{border:0;background:none;display:inline-flex;gap:13px;align-items:center;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.7;padding:0;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#49514b;text-underline-offset:5px;transition:text-decoration-color .2s,color .2s}
.text-link:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration-color:var(--accent)}
.project-caption>.text-link{margin-top:24px}
.link-line{width:22px;height:1px;display:inline-block;background:var(--accent)}
.experience-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;gap:80px}
.experience-intro>p{margin-top:24px;font-size:1rem}
.experience-intro>.button{margin-top:32px}
.download-note{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--quiet);margin-top:12px}
.experience-item{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:33px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.experience-item:first-child{padding-top:3px;border-top:none}
.experience-item:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
.experience-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;margin-bottom:14px;align-items:baseline}
.role-kind{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--accent)}
.experience-date{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:right}
.experience-item h3{font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin-bottom:6px}
.experience-item .organisation{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:13px}
.experience-item>p:last-child{font-size:1rem;max-width:600px}
.education-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:67px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.education-block{padding:27px 29px}
.education-block+.education-block{border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.education-block .eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--quiet)}
.education-block h3{margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px;font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.education-block>p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.85}
.education-detail{color:var(--quiet);font-size:.75rem}
.contact-section{background:var(--bg)}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:50px;align-items:start}
.contact-grid>div>p{font-size:1rem;margin-top:24px}
.contact-details{padding-top:7px}
.contact-details>.eyebrow{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--quiet)}
.email-link{display:block;font-size:clamp(1.1rem,2.35vw,2rem);letter-spacing:-.04em;line-height:1.3;border-bottom:1px solid #515a53;padding-bottom:22px;margin-top:21px;overflow-wrap:anywhere;transition:color .2s}
.email-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.contact-actions{display:flex;gap:30px;margin-top:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.copy-email svg{width:15px;height:15px;opacity:.65}
.copy-feedback{min-height:22px;margin-top:12px!important;font-size:.75rem!important;color:var(--accent)}
.social-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:.875rem;margin-top:11px;color:var(--muted)}
.social-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.linkedin-mark{font-size:1rem;font-weight:650;background:#333b38;border:1px solid #5b655e;border-radius:2px;line-height:1.1;padding:3px 4px;color:var(--ink)}
.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px;padding-top:29px;padding-bottom:34px}
.footer-brand .brand-mark{font-size:1.6rem}
.footer-brand .brand-name{font-size:.75rem}
.footer-note{color:var(--quiet);font-size:.75rem}
.back-top{font-size:.75rem;display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted)}
.top-symbol{font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--accent)}
.project-page .site-header{position:sticky}
.project-page .primary-nav{gap:28px}
.case-intro{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:55px}
.breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:14px;align-items:center;color:var(--muted);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;margin-bottom:55px}
.breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.breadcrumb span:last-child{color:var(--ink)}
.case-title-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr;align-items:end;gap:70px}
.case-title-grid h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,6.3vw,5.7rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.04;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.case-title-grid>.case-intro-copy>p{font-size:1.05rem}
.case-intro-copy>.project-state{display:inline-block;margin-top:24px;font-size:.8125rem}
.case-feature{height:500px;border:1px solid var(--line);position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;background:#1e2721}
.case-feature-torque{background:#1e2721 url('../images/topographic.webp') center/1200px}
.case-feature-torque::after{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:rgba(11,20,14,.83)}
.case-feature-torque>img{height:370px;width:370px;object-fit:contain;position:relative;z-index:2}
.case-feature>.case-feature-label{position:absolute;bottom:27px;left:30px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);z-index:2}


.case-meta{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:0;padding:26px 30px;gap:25px}
.case-meta dt{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--quiet);letter-spacing:.07em;margin-bottom:7px}
.case-meta dd{margin:0;font-size:.875rem;color:var(--ink)}
.case-meta-wrap{margin:0}
.case-content{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:80px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.6fr;gap:90px}
.case-content h2{font-size:2.75rem}
.case-body p{margin-bottom:22px}
.case-body h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:18px}
.case-body ul{padding-left:21px;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 28px;line-height:1.8}
.case-body li+li{margin-top:8px}
.case-body>.button{margin-top:10px}
.case-note{border-left:2px solid var(--accent);padding:5px 0 5px 22px;margin-top:35px;font-size:.875rem}
.case-next{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:38px;padding-bottom:62px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:25px}
.case-next p{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--quiet);margin-bottom:7px}
.case-next h2{font-size:2rem}
.case-next a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.error-page{min-height:75vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:center;padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px}
.error-page h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,9vw,7rem);margin:28px 0 22px}
.error-page .button{margin-top:30px}
@media(min-width:1600px){.hero-grid{gap:85px}.hero h1{font-size:11.4rem}.hero{padding-top:45px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.primary-nav{gap:20px}.brand-name{display:none}.hero-grid{gap:35px}.hero h1{font-size:12.3vw}.about-grid,.experience-layout{gap:45px}.approach-grid{gap:28px}.project-image{height:320px}.torque-art>img{width:230px;height:230px}.project-art-bottom{font-size:.75rem}.education-block{padding:24px 20px}.case-title-grid{gap:35px}.case-content{gap:50px}}
@media(max-width:800px){:root{--gutter:28px}.site-header{height:76px}.header-inner{position:relative}.menu-toggle{display:none}.primary-nav{gap:16px;font-size:.8125rem}.nav-cv{margin-left:0!important;padding:8px 11px!important}.nav-cv svg{display:none}.hero{padding-top:28px}.hero-grid{margin-top:42px;gap:25px}.hero h1{font-size:13vw}.hero-description{font-size:.9375rem}.hero-summary{font-size:1.5rem}.hero-actions{gap:10px}.hero-actions .button{padding:11px 13px;font-size:.8125rem}.hero-footer{margin-top:25px}.hero-footer>.small-caption:last-child{display:none}.small-caption{font-size:.75rem}.scroll-link{font-size:.75rem}.section-space{padding-top:75px;padding-bottom:80px}.section-index{margin-bottom:35px}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.about-copy{max-width:630px}.approach-grid{gap:20px;margin-top:45px}.approach-item h3{font-size:1.25rem}.approach-item p{font-size:.875rem;min-height:114px}.discipline{font-size:.75rem}.section-title-row{display:block}.section-title-row p{margin-top:22px}.section-title-row p br{display:none}.projects-grid{gap:20px}.project-image{height:285px;padding:16px}.project-image-top{font-size:.75rem;gap:8px}.project-image-top>span:first-child{max-width:75px}.project-state{font-size:.75rem}.project-art-bottom{font-size:.75rem}.project-art-bottom>span:last-child{display:none}.torque-art>img{width:210px;height:210px}.project-caption h3{font-size:1.5rem}.project-caption p:not(.project-kicker){font-size:.875rem}.experience-layout{grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.25fr;gap:35px}.experience-intro h2{font-size:2.5rem}.experience-date{font-size:.75rem}.role-kind{font-size:.75rem}.experience-top{gap:12px}.education-grid{margin-top:50px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.education-block:last-child{grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:0}.education-block:last-child br{display:initial}.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.contact-grid h2{font-size:2.4rem}.contact-actions{gap:20px}.email-link{font-size:1.25rem}.site-footer{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:28px}.case-intro{padding-top:45px}.breadcrumb{margin-bottom:42px}.case-title-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.case-title-grid h1{font-size:3.5rem}.case-intro-copy{max-width:600px}.case-feature{height:390px}.case-feature-torque>img{height:280px;width:280px}.case-content{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:60px}.case-content h2{font-size:2.5rem}.case-meta{padding:22px;gap:16px}.case-meta dd{font-size:.8125rem}.case-next h2{font-size:1.65rem}}
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